Car Insurance

Car Insurance With a Learner’s Permit: When a Teen Starts Costing Money

Permit drivers are commonly covered on a parent's policy at no extra charge. The bill moves when the license arrives. Here is when a teen starts costing money and how to prepare for that first rated premium.

On this page

Parents often expect the insurance bill to jump the day a teenager gets a learner’s permit. With many insurers it does not. Permit drivers are commonly covered under a parent’s policy at no extra charge, because a licensed adult must be in the car. The bill changes when the license arrives.

Why the permit stage is usually free

A permit driver cannot drive alone, so insurers treat the risk as limited and supervised. Companies still want to know about the permit driver, and some require you to list them. Failing to mention a permit driver can cause problems later, so make the call even if the agent says there is no charge. Rules vary by company and state, which is why a quick confirmation beats an assumption.

The license is when the price moves

Once your teen is licensed, they become a rated driver on the policy, and young drivers carry the highest premiums of any age group. How much depends on the car they drive, their grades, and where you live. Our guide to insuring a teen driver and how to lower the cost covers the main levers, including assigning the teen to the cheapest car in the household where the insurer allows it.

Good student and training discounts

Many insurers discount young drivers who keep strong grades or finish an approved driver education course. Keep report cards and course certificates, because you may need to send proof each term. Telematics programs are another option: the insurer watches actual driving for a period and prices it. A careful teen can earn a better rate that way, though a reckless one can do the opposite. The trade-offs are similar to those in usage-based insurance discounts.

Permit now, plan now

Use the permit months to get quotes for license day, so the increase is a planned expense instead of a shock. Ask how the price changes if the teen drives the older family car, and whether a separate policy for the teen ever makes sense in your state. The comparison in adding your teen to your policy vs their own shows why the family policy usually wins on price and coverage.